304L Stainless Steel Pipe
- Standard
- Technical Treatment
- Wall Thickness
- Outer Diameter
- Surface Finish
- Welding Way
- Welding Seam Test
- AISI, ASTM, EN, DIN, JIS
- Cold Rolled, Hot Rolled
- SCH5S – SCH80S
- 1/8" to 80", DN6-DN2000, 10.3-2000mm
- Polishing, Annealing, Pickling, Bright
- PLASMA+TIG
- Hydrostatic Test/UT/PT/RT
304L is a low-carbon variant of AISI 304 stainless steel, designed to improve weldability and reduce susceptibility to intergranular corrosion (carbide precipitation). It is part of the austenitic stainless steel family, offering excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and toughness.
- TUV ISO 9001:2015, PED 2014/68/EU, and AD 2000-WO
- DIN EN ISO 9606-1, DIN EN ISO 14732 Welder Certificate
- EN ISO 9712 NDT Personnel Certificate
- EN10204.3.1MTC
- EN ISO 15613 WPQR
- AISI Grade
- UNS
- JIS Grade
- EN/DIN Symbolical
- EN/DIN Numerical
- 304L
- S30403
- SUS 304L
- X2CrNi18-9
- (EN) 1.4307
Standard | Scope | Key Features |
---|---|---|
ASTM A312 | Seamless & welded pipes (general use) | Covers sizes NPS 1/8 to NPS 40 |
ASTM A358 | Welded pipes for high-temp service | Electric-fusion-welded (EFW) |
ASME B36.19 | Dimensional standard (schedules 5S-160S) | Defines OD, wall thickness, tolerances |
ASTM A269 | Tubing for general service | Often used in instrumentation |
EN 10216-5 | European standard for pressure pipes | Equivalent to ASTM A312 |
Element | Composition (Typical)% | Key Role |
---|---|---|
Chromium (Cr) | 18.0 – 20.0% | Enhances corrosion resistance & oxidation resistance |
Nickel (Ni) | 8.0 – 12.0% | Stabilizes austenitic structure, improves ductility |
Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.03% (max) | Low carbon reduces carbide precipitation during welding |
Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 2.0% | Aids in hot workability |
Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.0% | Deoxidizer, improves strength at high temps |
Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.045% | Impurity (kept low) |
Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030% | Improves machinability (but can reduce corrosion resistance) |
Iron (Fe) | Balance (~67–72%) | Primary base metal |
Nominal Size (Tube OD) | Wall Thickness, SCHEDULE | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DN | NPS(inch) | mm | 5S | 10S | 40S | STD | 80S | |||
6 | 1∕8" | 10.3 | – | 1.24 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 2.41 | |||
8 | 1∕4" | 13.7 | – | 1.65 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 3.02 | |||
10 | 3∕8" | 17.2 | – | 1.65 | 2.31 | 2.31 | 3.2 | |||
15 | 1∕2" | 21.3 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 2.77 | 3.73 | |||
20 | 3∕4" | 26.7 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.87 | 2.87 | 3.91 | |||
25 | 1" | 33.4 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 4.55 | |||
32 | 1-1∕4" | 42.2 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 4.85 | |||
40 | 1-1∕2" | 48.3 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.68 | 3.68 | 5.08 | |||
50 | 2" | 60.3 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.54 | |||
65 | 2-1∕2" | 73 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.16 | 5.16 | 7.01 | |||
80 | 3" | 88.9 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.49 | 5.49 | 7.62 | |||
90 | 3-1∕2" | 101.6 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.74 | 5.74 | 8.08 | |||
100 | 4" | 114.3 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 6.02 | 6.02 | 8.56 | |||
125 | 5" | 141.3 | 2.77 | 3.4 | 6.55 | 6.55 | 9.53 | |||
150 | 6" | 168.3 | 2.77 | 3.4 | 7.11 | 7.11 | 10.97 | |||
200 | 8" | 219.1 | 2.77 | 3.76 | 8.18 | 8.18 | 12.7 | |||
250 | 10" | 273.1 | 3.4 | 4.19 | 9.27 | 9.27 | 12.7 | |||
300 | 12" | 323.9 | 3.96 | 4.57 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.7 | |||
350 | 14" | 355.6 | 3.96 | 4.78 | – | 9.53 | – | |||
400 | 16" | 406.4 | 4.19 | 4.78 | – | 9.53 | – | |||
450 | 18" | 457.2 | 4.19 | 4.78 | – | 9.53 | – | |||
500 | 20" | 508 | 4.78 | 5.54 | – | 9.53 | – | |||
550 | 22" | 558.8 | 4.78 | 5.54 | – | 9.53 | – | |||
600 | 24" | 609.6 | 5.54 | 6.35 | – | 9.53 | – | |||
650 | 26" | 660.4 | – | – | – | 9.53 | – | |||
700 | 28" | 711.2 | – | – | – | 9.53 | – | |||
750 | 30" | 762 | 6.35 | 7.92 | – | 9.53 | – | |||
800 | 32" | 812.8 | – | – | 17.48 | 9.53 | – | |||
850 | 34" | 863.6 | – | – | 17.48 | 9.53 | – | |||
900 | 36" | 914.4 | – | – | 19.05 | 9.53 | – | |||
950 | 38" | 965.2 | – | – | - | 9.53 | – | |||
1000 | 40" | 1016 | – | – | - | 9.53 | – |
Tube OD | Wall Thickness | Tolerance of OD | Tolerance of WT | Weight | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(inch) | (mm) | (Gauge) | (inch) | (mm) | (in/mm) | (kg/m) | |||||
1/4 | 6.35 | 20 | 0.035 | 0.89 | ±0.005 / ±0.13 | ±10% | 0.124 | ||||
1/2 | 12.7 | 16 | 0.065 | 1.65 | ±0.005 / ±0.13 | ±10% | 0.454 | ||||
3/4 | 19.1 | 16 | 0.065 | 1.65 | ±0.005 / ±0.13 | ±10% | 0.717 | ||||
1 | 25.4 | 16 | 0.065 | 1.65 | ±0.008 / ±0.20 | ±10% | 0.976 | ||||
1-1/2 | 38.1 | 16 | 0.065 | 1.65 | ±0.008 / ±0.20 | ±10% | 1.50 | ||||
2 | 50.8 | 16 | 0.065 | 1.65 | ±0.010 / ±0.25 | ±10% | 2.02 | ||||
2-1/2 | 63.5 | 16 | 0.065 | 1.65 | ±0.010 / ±0.25 | ±10% | 2.54 | ||||
3 | 76.2 | 16 | 0.065 | 1.65 | ±0.010 / ±0.25 | ±10% | 3.06 | ||||
4 | 101.6 | 14 | 0.083 | 2.11 | ±0.015 / ±0.38 | ±10% | 5.23 | ||||
6 | 152.4 | 12 | 0.109 | 2.77 | ±0.030 / ±0.76 | ±10% | 10.32 | ||||
8 | 203.2 | 12 | 0.109 | 2.77 | +0.061 / +1.27 -0.031 / -0.79 | ±10% | 13.86 |
Size | Tube OD | Thickness | Length | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DN | mm | mm | (m) | |||
DN10 | 12 | 1.5 | 4/6 | |||
DN15 | 18 | 1.5 | 4/6 | |||
DN20 | 22 | 1.5 | 4/6 | |||
DN25 | 28 | 1.5 | 4/6 | |||
DN32 | 34 | 1.5 | 4/6 | |||
DN40 | 40 | 1.5 | 4/6 | |||
DN50 | 52 | 1.5 | 4/6 | |||
DN65 | 70 | 2.0 | 4/6 | |||
DN80 | 85 | 2.0 | 4/6 | |||
DN100 | 104 | 2.0 | 4/6 | |||
DN125 | 129 | 2.0 | 4/6 | |||
DN150 | 154 | 2.0 | 4/6 | |||
DN200 | 204 | 2.0 | 4/6 | |||
DN250 | 254 | 2.0 | 4/6 |
Tube OD | Tolerance of OD | Wall Thickness | Tolerance of WT | Tolerance of Length | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(inch) | (mm) | inch(mm) | (Gauge) | (inch) | (mm) | inch/mm | |
1/4" | 6.35 | +/-0.005(0.13) | 18 | 0.049" | 1.25 | +/-10.0% | +1/8"(3.18)-0 |
3/8" | 9.53 | +/-0.005(0.13) | 18 | 0.049" | 1.25 | +/-10.0% | +1/8"(3.18)-0 |
1/2" | 12.7 | +/-0.005(0.13) | 16 | 0.065" | 1.65 | +/-10.0% | +1/8"(3.18)-0 |
3/4" | 19.1 | +/-0.005(0.13) | 16 | 0.065" | 1.65 | +/-10.0% | +1/8"(3.18)-0 |
1" | 25.4 | +/-0.005(0.13) | 16 | 0.065" | 1.65 | +/-10.0% | +1/8"(3.18)- 0 |
1-1/2" | 38.1 | +/-0.008"(0.20) | 16 | 0.065" | 1.65 | +/-10.0% | +1/8"(3.18)-0 |
2" | 50.8 | +/-0.008"(0.20) | 16 | 0.065" | 1.65 | +/-10.0% | +1/8" (3.18)-0 |
2-1/2" | 63.5 | +/-0.010"(0.25) | 16 | 0.065" | 1.65 | +/-10.0% | +1/8"(3.18)-0 |
3" | 76.2 | +/-0.010"(0.25) | 16 | 0.065" | 1.65 | +/-10.0% | +1/8"(3.18)-0 |
4" | 101.6 | +/-0.015"(0.38) | 14 | 0.083" | 2.11 | +/-10.0% | +1/8" (3.18)-0 |
6" | 152.4 | +/-0.030"(0.76) | 14 | 0.083" | 2.11 | +/-10.0% | +1"(25.4)-0 |
8" | 203.2 | +0.061"(1.55) -0.031"(0.79) | 12 | 0.109" | 2.77 | +/-10.0% | +1"(25.4)-0 |
Application Industry
Industries | Standards | Descirption | Application |
---|---|---|---|
Sanitary Tube | ASTM A270, EN10357(DIN11850), AS1528.1, ISO2037 | Beer, Food & beverage, pharmacy biological, and high sanitary industry requirements. | |
Heat Exchanger Tube | ASTM A249/ASME SA249, ASTM A269 (Welded), EN10217-7 | Boiler, Superheater, Heat Exchanger, Condenser, Evaporator | |
Liquid Cooling System | ASTM A249/ASME SA249, ASTM A269 (Welded), EN10217-7 | Supercomputer, Database Center | |
IIndustrial Pipe | ASTM A312, ASTM A358, ASTM A778, EN10217-7 | Petroleum, Chemical, Paper, Water Treatment, Construction, Energy, Environmental Protection | |
Automobile Exhaust | ASTM A554, ASTM A249 | Passenger cars, Performance & Racing, Motorcycles |
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